The objective of TRAVIS is to create a smart system for the tracking of moving objects (targets) which is based on a network of autonomous smart tracking units that receive sequences of images from a network of pre-calibrated visual sensors. The fundamental goal of TRAVIS is the production of a moving target tracking system which is fully scalable and parameterized and can be applied in a very broad field of applications in the future. By the end of the project, two suggestive applications of this system will be developed, each covering the control and surveillance in a different field of application. The first one is about the security of road transportation and the second is about aircraft transportation: